TSS Payroll
Payroll Knowledge Centre

Free South African Payroll Resources

Calculators, guides and SARS tools โ€” built for payroll administrators, accountants and business owners. Updated for the 2025/2026 tax year.

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Guide

How to Calculate PAYE

Step-by-step PAYE calculation guide with worked examples for 2025/2026.

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How to Calculate UIF

Complete guide to calculating UIF contributions for employees and employers.

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How to Calculate SDL

Everything you need to know about Skills Development Levy.

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How to Run Payroll in South Africa

End-to-end guide to running your first payroll.

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Payroll Calendar 2026

All payroll deadlines, SARS submission dates and public holidays for 2026.

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How to Run Payroll in South Africa

End-to-end guide to running payroll correctly and compliantly.

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Payroll Software for Accountants

Multi-client payroll management for SA accountants and bookkeepers.

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Payroll Software for Schools

Manage teaching staff, admin and part-time educators — SARS compliant.

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Payroll Software for Churches

Simple, affordable payroll for churches and NPOs — PAYE, IRP5 and more.

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Payroll Software for Construction

Handle site workers, variable hours, overtime and COIDA compliance.

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What is PAYE?

Plain-English guide to Pay-As-You-Earn tax — how it works, who pays it, rates and rebates.

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How Much UIF Do I Pay?

UIF is 1% of your monthly remuneration (employee) — capped at R177.12/month. See the full calculation table.

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UIF After Resignation

Can UIF be deducted after resignation? Yes — and what employees can and can't claim.

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Who Pays SDL?

Only employers pay SDL — at 1% of total monthly remuneration. Employees do not contribute.

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How to Calculate Overtime

BCEA overtime rates — 1.5× weekday, 2× Sunday/public holiday. Worked examples included.

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Can UIF Exceed R177.12?

No — UIF contributions are capped at R177.12 per party per month based on the R17,712 ceiling.

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Payroll vs Wages

What is the difference between payroll and wages? Between salary and wages? Clear guide.

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Payroll Glossary

Plain-English definitions for PAYE, UIF, SDL, ETI, EMP201, IRP5, BCEA and every other payroll term.

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Hiring an Employee Checklist

Everything to do before a new hire's first day — contracts, registrations, documents and payroll setup.

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New Employee Documents Required

The full list of documents to collect from a new employee before their first payslip.

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Employee Onboarding Guide

Step-by-step onboarding process for new employees in South Africa, from offer to first payslip.

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Probation Period Guide

How long probation can last, extending it, and ending employment during probation fairly.

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Terminating an Employee

Fair reasons for dismissal, notice periods, due process and final pay obligations under the LRA and BCEA.

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Final Payslip Guide

What must be included in a final payslip — leave payout, notice pay and final deductions.

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Paternity Leave (Parental Leave) Guide

10 days of parental leave for fathers and non-birth parents — is it paid, and how to claim UIF.

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Adoption Leave Guide

10 weeks of adoption leave for one adoptive parent — eligibility, pay and UIF benefits explained.

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Leave During Probation

Do probationary employees accrue annual and sick leave? Yes — here's how it works.

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Can Annual Leave Expire?

Under the BCEA, unused annual leave can lapse after 6 months past the leave cycle — here's how it works.

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Incorrect PAYE Deduction

Common causes of PAYE errors and how to fix an under- or over-deduction.

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Forgot to Pay UIF

Missed UIF contributions? Here's how to catch up and what it costs.

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Wrong IRP5: How to Correct It

How to correct an employee's IRP5 tax certificate after submission.

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Duplicate Employee Record

How duplicate employee records happen, why they're risky, and how to fix them safely.

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Paying Employees Late

Is it legal to pay employees late? Risks, fixes and how to prevent it recurring.

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Incorrect Overtime Calculation

The most common overtime calculation mistakes and how to fix them.

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Hiring Your First Employee

Everything that becomes required the moment you take on your first employee in South Africa.

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Small Business Payroll Guide

Monthly and annual payroll obligations for South African small businesses, and where they get caught out.

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Payroll Software for Farms

Manage seasonal and permanent farm workers with minimum wage and UIF compliance built in.

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Payroll Software for Security Companies

Manage guards on rotating shifts, night work and multiple sites with correct overtime.

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Payroll Software for Cleaning Companies

Manage hourly and part-time cleaning staff across multiple client sites.

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Payroll Software for Medical Practices

Payroll for doctors, nurses and admin staff at South African medical and dental practices.

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Payroll Software for Restaurants

Manage waitstaff, kitchen teams and casual workers with correct shift-based overtime.

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Payroll Software for Retail

Manage shop floor, part-time and seasonal retail staff across multiple stores.

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Payroll Software for Startups

Get compliant with your first hire, then scale to a full team without switching systems.

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PAYE Calculation Example (R20,000 Salary)

Step-by-step worked PAYE example for a R20,000/month salary using current SARS tax tables.

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UIF Calculation Example

Worked UIF examples at different salary levels, including how the earnings ceiling applies.

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SDL Calculation Example

Worked SDL examples for individual employees and a full team payroll.

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Public Holiday Pay Example

Worked example of public holiday pay at 2× the ordinary hourly rate.

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Leave Payout Example

Worked example calculating an employee's unused annual leave payout on resignation.

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Net Salary Example (R25,000 Gross)

Worked example showing exactly how a R25,000 gross salary becomes take-home pay.

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Is Payroll Compulsory?

Is running payroll a legal requirement in South Africa? Yes — here's what's required from your first employee.

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Can I Run Payroll in Excel?

It's legal, but risky. Here's what Excel payroll can't do, and when to switch to dedicated software.

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Do I Need Payroll Software?

How to decide whether you need payroll software, based on team size and pay complexity.

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How Often Must Payroll Run?

Weekly, fortnightly or monthly — what the BCEA allows and how to choose.

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Can Employees Be Paid Weekly?

Weekly pay is fully legal in South Africa — what's required and how PAYE works.

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Can I Pay Cash Salaries?

Cash pay is legal, but PAYE, UIF and payslip requirements still apply in full.

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How Long Must Payroll Records Be Kept?

BCEA requires 3 years, tax law requires 5 — what to retain and for how long.

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SARS Guide

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SARS Guide

How to Submit EMP201

Step-by-step guide to monthly PAYE and UIF submissions on SARS eFiling.

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SARS Guide

How to Submit EMP501

Annual reconciliation guide for EMP501 submissions on eFiling.

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SARS Guide

IRP5 / IT3(a) Tax Certificates

Complete guide to generating and submitting IRP5 tax certificates.

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SARS Guide

Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) Guide

How to claim ETI to reduce your PAYE bill and support youth employment.

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SARS Guide

EMP201 Due Dates 2026

Full calendar of monthly EMP201 submission deadlines for 2026.

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SARS Guide

Can I Submit EMP201 Late?

SARS charges a 10% penalty per month. Here's what to do if you've missed the deadline.

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SARS Guide

How to Register for PAYE

Step-by-step guide to registering as an employer for PAYE on SARS eFiling.

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SARS Guide

How to Register for UIF

UIF registration is included in the PAYE employer registration on SARS eFiling.

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SARS Guide

How to Register for SDL

SDL registration is part of the PAYE employer registration — plus SETA registration to claim grants.

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SARS Guide

EMP201 Penalties

What SARS charges for a late or incorrect EMP201 — the 10% penalty, interest and how to avoid it.

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SARS Guide

EMP201 Corrections

How to correct an EMP201 after submission, and how errors flow through to your EMP501.

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SARS Guide

EMP501 Checklist

Everything to prepare and verify before submitting your annual SARS EMP501 reconciliation.

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SARS Guide

ETI Calculation Examples

Worked ETI examples at different salary levels — see exactly how much you can claim.

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SARS Guide

SARS eFiling for Payroll

Step-by-step guide to eFiling and e@syFile — registering, EMP201, EMP501 and IRP5 certificates.

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